The impact of gold mining on the Witwatersrand on the
#0183;#32;The gold economy in South Africa has been mainly an extracting enterprise since the British government took over the rule of South Africa after the AngloBoer War and this is still the case today. Mining costs are kept artificially low by the mines by deflecting responsibility for their environmental and health impacts to the state and third parties in order to maximise profits ( Adler et